Symptoms include white / grayish area, skin that feels unusually firm or waxy with numbness. Seek immediate medical attention. In extreme cold weather, exposed skin can become frostbitten in 30 seconds
Cold Weather Relief
Please visit Environment Canada for current weather conditions, local forecasts and weather alerts.
On this page:
Staying healthy and safe during extreme cold
Niagara Region Homelessness Services has a plan to help keep people experiencing homelessness safe during cold winter weather. When temperatures drop, they work with community partners to provide supplies, share safety information, and make sure those who are unsheltered have access to support and warm spaces.
Learn more about Niagara Region's Cold Weather Response Plan.
Daytime cold weather relief
Anyone seeking relief from the cold is welcome to keep warm at the following Township of West Lincoln and West Lincoln Public Library facilities during regular business hours.
These are not emergency shelters with social services. Anyone seeking overnight shelter should call 2-1-1 to be connected to the Niagara Assertive Outreach Team. Find Emergency Shelters in Niagara Region.
Township of West Lincoln facilities
West Lincoln Community Centre
177 West Street, Smithville
Open daily from 9 a.m. to 9 p.m.
West Lincoln Public Library Branches
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Smithville Library Branch (177 West Street)
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Caistorville Library Branch (9549 York Street)
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Wellandport Library Branch (5042 Canborough Road)
Please visit the West Lincoln Public Library website for hours of operation.
Free transportation during extreme cold
Niagara Transit - Extreme Weather Relief will provide free transportation to anyone heading to the West Lincoln Community Centre or West Lincoln Public Library Branches to seek relief from the cold during extreme weather advisories.
Please note that this free service only applies during extreme weather advisories, is only for travel to these approved locations to seek relief from the cold, is subject to availability and provided you are travelling within preapproved travel rules.
To access this free service, book your trip through Niagara Region Transit booking agents:
- Call 905-685-4228 ext. 1 (1-833-678-5463)
- or use the Niagara Transit Plus App
During cold weather, everyone is at risk, but those most at risk of developing a cold-related illness include infants and children, seniors, people living in poverty or without shelter, and people who work or exercise outdoors. To protect yourself:
- Stay in a heated building
- Dress appropriately by wearing a hat and covering exposed skin
- Wear multiple clothing layers
- Keep children indoors if the temperature falls below -25 degrees Celsius
- Check on neighbours who are at risk
- Take shelter from the wind
- Drink warm fluids but avoid caffeinated or alcoholic drinks
- Limit time sitting by moving around
- Use caution when shovelling snow especially those with medical conditions
- Evaluate and review successes
Health effects during extreme cold temperatures
There are two major health risks of extreme cold.
Symptoms / signs include shivering, exhaustion, confusion, fumbling or uncoordinated movements, memory loss, slurred speech or drowsiness.
Social Supports in West Lincoln & Niagara
Call 211 Ontario to:
- Connect with someone from the Niagara Assertive Street Outreach team
- Get housing and homelessness resources in Niagara
- Answer questions or concerns about someone experiencing unsheltered homelessness during cold weather
Community Care of West Lincoln
2660 Industrial Park Rd.
Smithville ON L0R 2A0
Food Bank & Thrift Store: (905) 957-5882
Emergency Contacts
Police & Ambulance
9-1-1 (emergency only)